Tuesday, April 30, 2024

Split Ends: Types, Causes, and Treatments

hair split ends

The only way you can actually get rid of split ends is by cutting them off. Have you ever noticed just how many strands can get yanked out with a rubber band when you undo a ponytail? If you’re not using proper hair ties, headbands, or hair accessories, you will likely do more harm than good to your strands.

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How to Get Rid of Split Ends

Permanent hair dye can also interact with your scalp and potentially cause contact dermatitis. “Thermal protectants are key,” says Ryan, who says Royal Blowout Heat Styling Spray by Oribe is a favorite at Mark Ryan Salon. Every product on this page was chosen by a Harper's BAZAAR editor. Unless you have something sticky stuck in your strands, you probably don't need to scrub the lengths at all—the runoff will get the job done just fine. "When you come across a snag, be nice to your hair and work through it like a necklace as opposed to trying to rip through it," Hailey Nagel, stylist and educator for Innersense Organic Beauty, tells mbg.

hair split ends

How to get rid of split ends

Use a heat protectant, like TRESemmé Thermal Creations Heat Tamer Spray, to shield your strands from the damaging effects of heat. One of the biggest issues naturals have, particularly on wash day, is detangling their hair. There is a lot of guidance out there on how to do this according to your hair type, but one universal rule for detangling hair is to comb as gently as you can. And the products you use can impact the success of your routine.

Best Overall: Virtue Split End Serum

Alternatively, you can use the L’Oréal Paris Elvive Total Repair 5 Protein Recharge Treatment. This leave-in conditioner and heat protectant nourishes hair to protect against everyday damage, including the type that causes split ends. Cutting your ends can be an excuse to embrace a new hairstyle, so losing a bit of length doesn’t have to feel so tragic. One beauty look we’re loving right now is the lob haircut (long bob) that’s longer in the front and shorter in the back.

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TRESemmé Pro Pure Damage Recovery Shampoo and TRESemmé Pro Pure Damage Recovery Conditioner are great to use because they’re gentle on your hair and help repair visible signs of damage. Apply coconut oil to your hair, starting from the roots to the tips. Leave it overnight, and wash your hair using your normal shampoo the following morning.

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One infused with ingredients such as hyaluronic acid and vitamin E will be beneficial in keeping your signature scruff in its best condition. Apply it as the last step in your skin care routine morning and evening. Similarly, try to stay away from the hot tools and sport low-tension, heatless hairstyles as much as possible. If you do need to pick up your blow dryer, flat iron or curling iron, always use heat protectant on your hair first. Typically split ends won’t stop hair growth since this type of damage affects the ends of the hair, not the root (where hair growth begins).

Split Ends: Types, Causes, and Treatments

The only surefire solution is to trim your split ends and engage in preventive hair care to keep your hair tips healthy in the future. Constantly bleaching your hair can cause several types of hair damage, especially split ends. Lightening your hair can strip it of necessary oils, causing dryness, and if you don’t address dry strands they can eventually split. Since using permanent hair color (with or without bleaching first) can alter your hair cuticle, coloring can also lead to split ends. Hot tools zap your hair’s natural moisture, leaving your locks brittle and susceptible to breakage. Chemically treating your tresses, like highlighting, Bayalage and professional straightening treatments, can also wreak havoc on your locks.

hair split ends

Chemical treatments such as perms, relaxers and keratin straighteners penetrate the hair shaft in order to change the pattern of the hair. Anything that actually gets into the hair’s cuticle can cause damage if done excessively or not followed up with proper hair care and hydration. If you’re not able to get to the salon as regularly as the pros suggest, there are a few ways you can disguise split ends. "Sealing split ends with oils, serums, and creams is the best way to hide them—these products act like glue, smoothing them down and giving a much more nourished appearance," says George. Split ends leave hair looking less than healthy and, when you're trying to grow your hair, they're beyond frustrating.

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It prevents frizz, static, and flyaways—factors that may contribute to dryness and damage. Rubber bands, in particular, can damage your hair due to the friction the material places on a hair strand. Consider using a padded or fabric-covered hair tie, or better yet, a spiral telephone cord tie or scrunchie to prevent breakage. Therefore, getting your hair trimmed every 3–4 months can help maintain your hair health as well as hairstyle.

These split ends are more common with ladies who have naturally curly hair and are also known as ‘fairy knots,’ or by their technical name, trichonodosis. Single strands curl back on themselves and create small knots, which cause hair to become easily tangled. You can identify one by gliding your fingers down a strand of your hair until you come across a solid bump on your strand. Whether we like it or not, split ends are something we all deal with.

Certain nutrients help your hair grow and stave off breakage from damage. Make sure you’re getting enough zinc, iron, and folic acid in your daily diet. Katie Berohn is the Beauty Assistant at Good Housekeeping, Woman's Day and Prevention magazines, all part of the Hearst Lifestyle Group. She graduated from the University of Colorado, Boulder, with a major in journalism and minor in technology, arts, and media, and earned her Master’s Degree at NYU’s Graduate Program of Magazine Journalism.

Always follow up with a hydrating conditioner on the lengths as well. You'll want to keep your hair care hydrating, replenishing, and nourishing to prevent creating split ends or worsening the ones you already have. "​​If you must detangle your hair after showering, I recommend sticking solely to a wide-toothed comb and gently detangling starting at the tips and working up to the root," Reavey says. The best route of action is to load up on a detanger (here are some DIY options) or leave-in conditioner. These coat the strands in a protective barrier, making the fiber less vulnerable to wear and tear. What's more, heat protectants often contain smoothing ingredients that will make your style look even better—here are clean options to add to your routine ASAP.

By trimming your hair, you’re able to prevent your hair from splitting further up the strand, avoiding further damage to your hair. Some people have a habit of rubbing their hair dry with a towel, but this can damage it. It can also damage your hair cuticles, resulting in split ends or frizziness. If you’re tired of frizz, flyaway hairs and hairstyles that don’t last you probably can’t imagine there’s anything worse than split ends. Whether you’re trying to grow out your hair for a super long style or simply want a polished look, dead hair caused by split ends can really ruin your plans. Until your next haircut or dusting, the only thing you can do is conceal them with the right products.

Regular use of these dehydrating products leads to continuous hair damage, ultimately resulting in split ends. Trimming your hair every 3–4 months helps eliminate the damaged ends to keep the rest of your hair healthy while also promoting better hair growth. The splitting of the cuticle exposes the cortex to damage, which weakens the hair from the inside and makes it dull, dry, rough, frizzy, and susceptible to falling out.

Your hair strands are composed of an outer protective layer known as the cuticle, a thick, keratin-rich layer called the cortex and a centre, known as the medulla. Split ends occur when the protective hair cuticles are damaged or removed, as this makes the cortex more vulnerable to developing cracks. Swap your hot tools for ones with multiple heat settings, like the T3 Airebrush Duo — which has 15 heat and speed settings for every hair type and texture. "Using these things helps hair retain more moisture and therefore help your ends last longer," says Polko. However, if you want to hold on to your favorite tool, make sure you're using the right temperature for your hair. "I tell my clients not to go over 325 to 350 degrees at the most," added Townsend.

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